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8708 70Select TARIC subcode

Road wheels and parts and accessories thereof

Available TARIC subcodes: 16
8708 701015

fitted with pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 701050

Other

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 701080

fitted with pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 701085

Other

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 701092

fitted with pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 701095

Other

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 705015

fitted with pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
8708 705050

Other

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
8708 705080

fitted with pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
8708 705085

Other

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
8708 709115

fitted with pneumatic tyres, new or retreaded, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 709190

Other

Duty 0-3%VAT 23%
8708 709920

Road wheels of steel, whether or not with their accessories

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
8708 709930

Other

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
8708 709980

wheels for road quad bikes,- wheels for motor vehicles specifically designed for uses other than on public roads (for example, wheels for agricultural tractors or forestry tractors, for forklifts, for pushback tractors, for dumpers designed for off-highway use)

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
8708 709985

Other

Duty 0-4,5%VAT 23%
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Classification of road wheels CN 870870

CN code 870870 covers road wheels, their parts, and accessories intended for motor vehicles under headings 8701 to 8705. This code encompasses steel and aluminium wheel rims, hub caps, centring rings, wheel bolts and nuts, and other mounting components. The code does not cover pneumatic tyres, which are classified under heading 4011. Road wheels are structural elements connecting the tyre to the vehicle hub and must meet strength requirements ensuring driving safety. Importing road wheels follows standard customs procedures, and duty rates should be verified in the TARIC or ISZTAR system. Aluminium wheels may be subject to anti-dumping duties depending on the country of origin – this should be verified before import.

Regulatory requirements and standards for road wheels

Road wheels imported into the EU must meet safety standards for dynamic load resistance, material fatigue, and impact resistance. Aluminium rims should comply with ISO 3006 or relevant European standards. Aftermarket road wheels do not require E-mark approval as such, but must be suitable for the specific vehicle type in terms of size, load capacity, and offset (ET). In many EU countries, fitting aftermarket wheels requires a technical inspection entry in vehicle registration documents. Aluminium wheels imported from China may be subject to anti-dumping duty – importers should check current regulations in the TARIC system. The customs value of wheels includes the purchase price, transport, and insurance to the EU border.

Automotive wheel market – trends and preferences

The automotive wheel market divides into OEM and aftermarket segments. The aftermarket segment includes aluminium wheels in diverse designs and finishes for vehicle personalisation. Asian aluminium wheel imports represent a significant share of the European market, although anti-dumping duties on Chinese wheels affect import structures. Manufacturers are developing wheels from lightweight materials – forged aluminium, magnesium, and carbon fibre composites – responding to requirements for reduced unsprung vehicle mass. Wheels for electric vehicles are designed with aerodynamics in mind, as wheel shape affects vehicle range. The steel wheel market remains significant for commercial vehicles and as winter equipment for passenger cars. European wheel manufacturers – BBS, OZ Racing, Borbet – compete with Asian suppliers mainly in the premium segment.

Frequently asked questions

Are aluminium wheel imports from China subject to anti-dumping duty?
Aluminium wheel imports from China may be subject to anti-dumping duty imposed by the EU. Current rates and conditions for anti-dumping duty application should be verified in the TARIC system, as they may change following reviews and new regulations. Anti-dumping duty is charged in addition to the standard customs duty rate. Importers should check whether the specific manufacturer is subject to anti-dumping duty and whether any exemption or individual reduced rate applies.
Do aftermarket wheels require approval in the EU?
Aftermarket wheels do not require separate E-mark approval at EU level. They must however meet strength standards and be suitable for the specific vehicle type. In many EU countries, including Poland and Germany, fitting aftermarket wheels requires a technical inspection and entry in vehicle registration documents. Aftermarket wheel manufacturers typically provide TUV or KBA certificates confirming compatibility with specific vehicle models. Absence of such a certificate may prevent legal use of the wheels.
How to distinguish vehicle wheels CN 870870 from bicycle rims CN 871492?
The key criterion is intended use – wheels for motor vehicles (cars, trucks, tractors) are classified under CN code 870870, while bicycle rims under CN code 871492. Structural differences are obvious – automotive wheels have significantly larger dimensions, different mounting designs (bolt holes), and are made from thicker materials. Bicycle rims are lightweight, thin, and attached using spokes to the hub assembly.