8539 32Select TARIC subcode
Mercury or sodium vapour lamps; metal halide lamps
Available TARIC subcodes: 2
Definition and scope of subheading 8539 32
Subheading 8539 32 covers compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) with single caps. CFLs are miniaturised fluorescent lamps with integrated or separate ballasts, with E14, E27, G23, G24, 2G11 and other caps. CFLi with built-in electronic ballasts were common replacements for incandescent lamps. CFLs were phased out from 25 August 2023 under Ecodesign and RoHS 2 mercury restrictions.
CFL phase-out and mercury regulations
CFLs contain mercury (Hg), a hazardous substance restricted under RoHS 2 and the Minamata Convention. The RoHS 2 mercury exemption for CFLs expired, leading to a sales ban from 25 August 2023. Import remains possible for exempt specialist categories. WEEE 2 requires separate collection as hazardous waste. CBAM does not apply.
Duty rates for subheading 8539 32
MFN rates in TARIC. The CFL market has virtually disappeared. Import concerns specialist lamps. Preferential rates under FTAs. VAT is charged.
Frequently asked questions
Can CFLs be imported into the EU?
Import is formally possible but sale for general lighting is prohibited since 25 August 2023. Permitted categories include specialist CFLs exempt from Ecodesign. LED replacements with E14, E27 caps are classified under 8539 52.
Why were CFLs phased out?
CFLs contain mercury. The RoHS 2 exemption expired and Ecodesign efficiency requirements made them non-compliant. LED lamps are more efficient, longer-lasting and mercury-free.
Are CFLs subject to CBAM?
No. CFLs fall outside CBAM scope. Importers should verify specific requirements depending on the nature of the product classified under CN code 85 39 32. Current regulations should be checked in the TARIC system and relevant EU legislation.