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64
Tariff Chapter 64
Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of textile materials
640419
Other
Duty:0-16,9%
640420
Footwear with outer soles of leather or composition leather
Duty:0-17%
What does heading 6404 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 6404 covers footwear with rubber/plastic soles and textile uppers. This includes footwear intended for everyday use, sports, work or special purposes. Classification depends on the sole and upper material, as well as the intended use of the footwear. Import of footwear into the EU is subject to duty rates of 3.5% to 17% depending on the type, material and purpose. Footwear must be materially labelled in accordance with Directive 94/11/EC. REACH compliance is required, particularly regarding restricted substances. Heading 6404 is part of Chapter 64 (footwear, headgear, umbrellas and artificial flowers) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 6404 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 6404 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 6404
Import of footwear into the EU is subject to duty rates of 3.5% to 17% depending on the type, material and purpose. Footwear must be materially labelled in accordance with Directive 94/11/EC. REACH compliance is required, particularly regarding restricted substances. Duty rates for footwear under heading 6404 range from 3.5% to 17%. Material labelling (sole, upper, lining) is required under Directive 94/11/EC. Footwear from China may be subject to anti-dumping measures - check current regulations. Products must meet REACH standards, particularly regarding chromium VI in leather. When importing goods under heading 6404 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 6404 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 6404 are subject to consumer product safety controls. Required documentation includes: CE declarations of conformity (where required), REACH certificates, material labels. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.
Classification of goods under heading 6404 — key considerations
Heading 6404 covers footwear with rubber/plastic soles and textile uppers. This includes footwear intended for everyday use, sports, work or special purposes. Distinction from 6403 (footwear with rubber/plastic soles and l) and 6405 (other footwear) requires analysis of material, form and intended use. Decisive factor: precise determination of base material, processing stage and end-use of the product.
Frequently asked questions
What duty rates apply to imports of textile upper footwear (heading 6404)?
MFN rates are not '3.5%–17%' — actual rates are 16.9% and 17%. There are no 3.5% or 8% rates in this heading. Correct content: MFN duty rates for textile upper footwear under heading 6404 range from 16.9% to 17%. Textile sports footwear 16.9%, footwear with non-rubber/plastic soles 17%. Preferential 0% rates are available under EU trade agreements. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and certificates are required for importing textile footwear into the EU?
Importing textile upper footwear (heading 6404) requires material labelling in accordance with Directive 94/11/EC, identifying upper, lining and sole materials using pictograms or text. REACH compliance is mandatory, particularly regarding azo dyes and restricted substances in textile materials. Standard documentation includes the customs declaration, commercial invoice with material specifications, transport documents and certificate of origin. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What should be considered when importing textile upper footwear into the EU?
When importing textile footwear, correct identification of the upper material is essential — the predominant material by surface area determines classification. Footwear with a textile upper but leather elements may be classified under heading 6403 if leather constitutes the majority of the upper surface. Sports footwear from Asia (particularly China and Vietnam) represents the dominant share of imports in this heading. Verify whether anti-dumping duties apply. Customs value should include design and mould costs. This applies to goods classified under heading 6404 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
Useful tools & resources
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