56060000
WADDING, FELT AND NONWOVENS; SPECIAL YARNS; TWINE, CORDAGE, ROPES AND CABLES AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Gimped yarn, and strip and the like of heading 5404 or 5405, gimped (other than those of heading 5605 and gimped horsehair yarn); chenille yarn (including flock chenille yarn); loop wale-yarn
Subcodes (3)
Classification and properties of specialty yarns
CN code 560600 covers gimped yarn, chenille yarn, loop wale yarn, and similar specialty yarns of Chapter 56. Chenille yarn is characterised by a soft, velvety structure created from short fibres attached perpendicularly to the yarn core. It is widely used in the production of decorative and upholstery fabrics, carpets, and clothing. Gimped yarn consists of a core covered with spirally wound covering thread. Classification under this code requires that the yarn has the specific construction described in the notes to heading 5606.
Regulatory requirements and standards compliance
Specialty yarns imported into the EU are subject to the Textile Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 requiring fibre composition disclosure. REACH imposes restrictions on chemical substances in yarns, including azo dyes, formaldehyde, and finishing agents. Yarns for products intended for children are subject to enhanced chemical safety requirements. The GPSR (EU) 2023/988 requires general product safety. Chenille yarns used in upholstery fabrics may be subject to national regulations on the flammability of furniture materials.
Trade aspects and import procedures
Importing specialty yarns under CN code 560600 requires precise customs documentation indicating the yarn construction type, fibre composition, and intended use. Chenille and gimped yarns are mainly produced in Turkey, China, India, and European countries. Turkey is one of the world's leading exporters of chenille yarn for decorative fabrics. Preferential duty rates may apply for imports from countries covered by FTA agreements. Transport of yarns requires protection against moisture and mechanical damage, and for dyed yarns, protection against light exposure is necessary.
Gimped and chenille yarn CN 5606 00
CN code 5606 00 covers gimped yarn, chenille yarn, loop wale yarn and other speciality yarns. Chenille yarn has a characteristic velvety feel and is popular in upholstery fabrics, blankets and scarves. Gimped yarn is used in trimmings and decorative fabrics. When importing, the speciality yarn type must be correctly identified.
Frequently asked questions
What distinguishes chenille yarn from conventional yarn?
Chenille yarn has a unique construction where short fibres are attached perpendicularly to the yarn core, creating a soft, velvety surface resembling a caterpillar. Conventional yarn has a smooth structure with fibres arranged parallel to the axis. This specific construction determines classification under code 560600.
Are gimped yarns with metallised covering thread classified under 560600?
Gimped yarns with textile covering thread are classified under code 560600. However, if the covering thread is metallised, code 560500 for metallised yarns may need to be considered. The predominant character of the covering material and overall yarn construction determine the classification.
What flammability standards apply to chenille upholstery fabrics?
The EU does not have a uniform flammability standard for upholstery fabrics. However, individual Member States may have national requirements. Chenille yarns for upholstery should meet the flammability requirements applicable to the target market. Standard EN 1021 on the ignitability of upholstered furniture may apply.
What is chenille yarn classified under CN 5606 00?
Chenille yarn CN 5606 00 has a soft, velvety pile protruding from the core. It is produced by inserting short fibres between two twisted cores. It is valued in furniture, decoration and winter fashion.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
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