56031200
WADDING, FELT AND NONWOVENS; SPECIAL YARNS; TWINE, CORDAGE, ROPES AND CABLES AND ARTICLES THEREOF›Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
Weighing more than 25 g/m² but not more than 70 g/m²
Classification and applications of medium-weight nonwovens
CN code 560312 covers nonwovens of man-made synthetic or artificial fibres weighing more than 25 g/m² but not more than 70 g/m². This is one of the most commonly used weight ranges in the nonwovens industry. These materials are widely used in the production of hygiene products such as disposable nappies and underpads, protective packaging, in agriculture as crop covers, and in medicine as barrier materials. Spunbond nonwovens weighing 30-50 g/m² are the standard material for surgical gowns and drapes. Classification requires weight confirmation through laboratory testing in accordance with EN ISO 9073-1 and identification of the synthetic fibre type.
Regulatory requirements and EU compliance
Nonwovens under CN code 560312 are subject to the Textile Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 regarding labelling. Medical nonwovens must meet the requirements of the MDR (EU) 2017/745 with CE marking and risk classification obligations. Agricultural nonwovens used in plant protection may be subject to regulations on materials used in organic farming under Regulation (EU) 2018/848. REACH restricts the use of hazardous substances, and the GPSR (EU) 2023/988 requires manufacturers and importers to ensure general product safety. For nonwovens in food contact applications as packaging, Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 may apply.
Customs practice and international trade
When clearing nonwovens under CN code 560312, documentation should include a weight certificate, fibre composition specification, and information on the intended use of the goods. The nonwovens market in the 25-70 g/m² range is one of the fastest-growing segments of the textile industry, with main imports from China, India, and Turkey. GSP preferences may apply for imports from developing countries. Transport of nonwovens in rolls requires careful protection against moisture, especially for hydrophilic nonwovens used in hygiene products. EU exporters should verify customs and certification requirements of destination countries, particularly in the US, Canadian, and Japanese markets.
Medium-weight synthetic nonwovens CN 5603 12 – applications
CN code 5603 12 covers nonwovens of synthetic fibres weighing 25-70 g/m². This weight category has the widest range of applications – including face masks, reusable bags, agricultural nonwovens and packaging materials. Demand surged during the pandemic. Agricultural nonwoven imports may be subject to separate environmental regulations.
Frequently asked questions
How is agricultural nonwoven classified in the Combined Nomenclature?
Agricultural nonwovens made of synthetic fibres such as polypropylene are classified by weight under codes 560311-560314. An agricultural nonwoven weighing 30-50 g/m² is classified under code 560312. Weight and fibre type determine the classification, not the agricultural application. A weight test in accordance with EN ISO 9073-1 is necessary for correct classification.
Do nonwovens for food packaging require additional certificates?
Yes. Nonwovens intended for direct food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food. The importer should hold a declaration of conformity and migration test results confirming the safety of the material.
Which harmonised standards apply to medical nonwovens?
Nonwovens used in disposable medical devices are subject to EN 13795 for surgical clothing and drapes and EN 14683 for surgical masks. Compliance with these standards creates a presumption of conformity with the requirements of MDR (EU) 2017/745 and facilitates the CE marking process.
Do medical nonwovens CN 5603 12 require additional certificates?
Yes, medical nonwovens CN 5603 12 used for personal protective equipment must meet EN 14683 (face masks) or EN 149 (half masks) standards. CE marking and an EU declaration of conformity are required.
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